First test of Lepton Flavor Universality in the charmed baryon decays Ωc0→Ω−ℓ+νℓΩ^{0}_{c} \to Ω^{-} \ell^{+} ν_{\ell} using data of the Belle experiment

preprint2022arXivOpen access
Belle CollaborationY. B. LiC. P. ShenI. AdachiH. AiharaS. Al SaidD. M. AsnerH. AtmacanT. AushevR. AyadV. BabuS. BahinipatiP. BeheraK. BelousJ. BennettF. BernlochnerM. BessnerB. BhuyanT. BilkaA. BobrovD. BodrovJ. BorahA. BozekM. BrackoP. BranchiniT. E. BrowderA. BudanoM. CampajolaD. CervenkovM. -C. ChangP. ChangV. ChekelianA. ChenB. G. CheonK. ChilikinH. E. ChoK. ChoS. -J. ChoS. -K. ChoiY. ChoiS. ChoudhuryD. CinabroS. CunliffeN. DashG. De NardoG. De PietroR. DhamijaF. Di CapuaJ. DingfelderZ. DolezalT. V. DongT. FerberD. FerlewiczB. G. FulsomR. GargV. GaurN. GabyshevA. GiriP. GoldenzweigB. GolobE. GrazianiK. GudkovaC. HadjivasiliouT. HaraK. HayasakaH. HayashiiM. T. HedgesW. -S. HouK. InamiG. IngugliaA. IshikawaR. ItohM. IwasakiY. IwasakiW. W. JacobsE. -J. JangS. JiaY. JinK. K. JooJ. KahnK. H. KangT. KawasakiH. KichimiC. KieslingC. H. KimD. Y. KimK. -H. KimK. T. KimY. -K. KimK. KinoshitaP. KodysT. KonnoA. KorobovS. KorparE. KovalenkoP. KrizanR. KroegerP. KrokovnyM. KumarR. KumarK. KumaraA. KuzminY. -J. KwonK. LalwaniT. LamM. LaurenzaS. C. LeeJ. LiL. K. LiY. LiL. Li GioiJ. LibbyK. LieretD. LiventsevA. MartiniM. MasudaD. MatvienkoS. K. MauryaM. MerolaK. MiyabayashiR. MizukG. B. MohantyM. NakaoD. NarwalA. NatochiiL. NayakM. NayakN. K. NisarS. NishidaK. OgawaS. OgawaH. OnoP. OskinP. PakhlovG. PakhlovaT. PangS. PardiS. -H. ParkS. PatraS. PaulT. K. PedlarR. PestotnikL. E. PiilonenT. PodobnikE. PrencipeM. T. PrimM. RohrkenA. RostomyanN. RoutG. RussoD. SahooS. SandilyaA. SangalL. SanteljV. SavinovG. SchnellJ. SchuelerC. SchwandaY. SeinoK. SenyoM. E. SeviorM. ShapkinC. SharmaV. ShebalinJ. -G. ShiuB. ShwartzJ. B. SinghA. SokolovE. SolovievaM. StaricZ. S. StottlerM. SumihamaT. SumiyoshiM. TakizawaU. TamponiK. TanidaF. TenchiniM. UchidaT. UglovY. UnnoK. UnoS. UnoP. UrquijoS. E. VahsenR. van TonderG. VarnerA. VinokurovaE. WaheedD. WangE. WangM. -Z. WangS. WatanukiE. WonX. XuB. D. YabsleyW. YanS. B. YangH. YeJ. YeltonJ. H. YinC. Z. YuanY. YusaY. ZhaiZ. P. ZhangV. ZhilichV. Zhukova

Abstract

We present the first observation of the Ωc0→Ω−μ+νμΩ_{c}^{0} \to Ω^{-} μ^{+} ν_μ decay and present measurements of the branching fraction ratios of the Ωc0→Ω−ℓ+νℓΩ_{c}^{0} \to Ω^{-} \ell^{+} ν_{\ell} decays compared to the reference mode Ωc0→Ω−π+Ω_{c}^{0} \to Ω^{-} π^+, (ℓ=e\ell = e or μμ). This analysis is based on 89.5 fb−1^{-1}, 711 fb−1^{-1}, and 121.1 fb−1^{-1} data samples collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e−e^+e^- collider at the center-of-mass energies of 10.52 GeV, 10.58 GeV, and 10.86 GeV, respectively. The Ωc0Ω_{c}^{0} signal yields are extracted by fitting MΩ−ℓ+M_{Ω^{-} \ell^{+}} and MΩ−π+M_{Ω^{-}π^+} spectra. The branching fraction ratios B(Ωc0→Ω−e+νe)/B(Ωc0→Ω−π+){\cal B}(Ω_{c}^{0} \to Ω^{-} e^{+} ν_{e})/{\cal B}(Ω_{c}^{0} \to Ω^{-} π^+) and B(Ωc0→Ω−μ+νμ)/B(Ωc0→Ω−π+){\cal B}(Ω_{c}^{0} \to Ω^{-} μ^{+} ν_μ)/{\cal B}(Ω_{c}^{0} \to Ω^{-} π^+) are measured to be 1.98±0.13 (stat.)±0.08 (syst.)1.98 \pm0.13~({\rm stat.}) \pm 0.08~({\rm syst.}) and 1.94±0.18 (stat.)±0.10 (syst.) 1.94 \pm 0.18~({\rm stat.}) \pm 0.10~({\rm syst.}), respectively. The ratio of B(Ωc0→Ω−e+νe)/B(Ωc0→Ω−μ+νμ){\cal B}(Ω_{c}^{0} \to Ω^{-} e^{+} ν_{e})/{\cal B}(Ω_{c}^{0} \to Ω^{-} μ^{+} ν_μ) is measured to be 1.02±0.10 (stat.)±0.02 (syst.)1.02 \pm 0.10~({\rm stat.}) \pm 0.02~({\rm syst.}), which is consistent with the expectation of lepton flavor universality.

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