Geometry and volume product of finite dimensional Lipschitz-free spaces

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to study geometric and extremal properties of the convex body BF(M)B_{\mathcal F(M)}, which is the unit ball of the Lipschitz-free Banach space associated with a finite metric space MM. We investigate ℓ1\ell_1 and ℓ∞\ell_\infty-sums, in particular we characterize the metric spaces such that BF(M)B_{\mathcal F(M)} is a Hanner polytope. We also characterize the finite metric spaces whose Lipschitz-free spaces are isometric. We discuss the extreme properties of the volume product P(M)=∣BF(M)∣⋅∣BF(M)∘∣\mathcal{P}(M)=|B_{\mathcal F(M)}|\cdot|B_{\mathcal F(M)}^\circ|, when the number of elements of MM is fixed. We show that if P(M)\mathcal P(M) is maximal among all the metric spaces with the same number of points, then all triangle inequalities in MM are strict and BF(M)B_{\mathcal F(M)} is simplicial. We also focus on the metric spaces minimizing P(M)\mathcal P(M), and in the Mahler's conjecture for this class of convex bodies.

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