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preprint2020arXiv

Upper and lower bounds for Littlewood-Paley square functions in the Dunkl setting

The aim of this paper is to prove upper and lower $L^p$ estimates, $1<p<\infty$, for Littlewood-Paley square functions in the rational Dunkl setting.

preprint2020arXiv

Fractional Multiresolution Analysis and Associated Scaling Functions in $L^2(\mathbb R)$

In this paper, we show how to construct an orthonormal basis from Riesz basis by assuming that the fractional translates of a single function in the core subspace of the fractional multiresolution analysis form a Riesz basis instead of an orthonormal basis. In the definition of fractional multiresolution analysis, we show that the intersection triviality condition follows from the other conditions. Furthermore, we show that the union density condition also follows under the assumption that the fractional Fourier transform of the scaling function is continuous at $0$. At the culmination, we provide the complete characterization of the scaling functions associated with fractional multiresolutrion analysis.

preprint2020arXiv

Atomic decomposition of finite signed measures on compacts of $\mathbb{R}^n$

Recently there has been interest in pairs of Banach spaces $(E_0,E)$ in an $o-O$ relation and with $E_0^{**}=E$. It is known that this can be done for Lipschitz spaces on suitable metric spaces. In this paper we consider the case of a compact subset $K$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with the euclidean metric, which does not give an $o-O$ structure, but we use part of the theory concerning these pairs to find an atomic decomposition of the predual of $Lip(K)$. In particular, since the space $\mathfrak{M}(K)$ of finite signed measures on $K$, when endowed with the Kantorovich-Rubinstein norm, has as dual space $Lip(K)$, we can give an atomic decomposition for this space.

preprint2020arXiv

On the steady motion of Navier-Stokes flows past a fixed obstacle in a three-dimensional channel under mixed boundary conditions

We analyze the steady motion of a viscous incompressible fluid in a three-dimensional channel containing an obstacle through the Navier-Stokes equations with mixed boundary conditions: the inflow is given by a fairly general datum and the flow is assumed to satisfy a constant traction boundary condition on the outlet, together with the standard no-slip assumption on the obstacle and on the remaining walls of the domain. Explicit bounds on the inflow velocity guaranteeing existence and uniqueness of such steady motion are provided after estimating some Sobolev embedding constants and constructing a suitable solenoidal extension of the inlet velocity through the Bogovskii formula. A quantitative analysis of the forces exterted by the fluid over the obstacle constitutes the main application of our results: by deriving a volume integral formula for the drag and lift, explicit upper bounds on these forces are given in terms of the geometrical constraints of the domain.

preprint2020arXiv

On proximal contractions via implicit relations and best proximity points

In this paper, we employ two types of implicit relations to define some new kind of proximal contractions and study about their best proximity points. More precisely, we use two class of functions $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{A}'$ to explore proximal $\mathcal{A}$, $\mathcal{A}'$-contractions of first and second type and strong proximal $\mathcal{A}$, $\mathcal{A}'$-contractions. We investigate the existence of best proximity point results of the same. It is worth mentioning that the well-known results of Sadiq Basha [J. Approx. Theory, $2011$] on proximal contractions are the special cases of our obtained results. We authenticate our results by suitable examples.

preprint2020arXiv

Fractional Biorthogonal wavelets in $L^2(\mathbb R)$

The fractional Fourier transform (FrFT), which is a generalization of the Fourier transform, has become the focus of many research papers in recent years because of its applications in electrical engineering and optics. In this paper, we introduce the notion of fractional biorthogonal wavelets on $\mathbb{R}$ and obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the translates of a single function to form the fractional Riesz bases for their closed linear span. We also provide a complete characterization for the fractional biorthogonality of the translates of fractional scaling functions of two fractional MRAs and the associated fractional biorthogonal wavelet families. Moreover, under mild assumptions on the fractional scaling functions and the corresponding fractional wavelets, we show that the fractional wavelets can generate Reisz bases for $L^2(\mathbb R).$.

preprint2020arXiv

Amenable dynamical systems over locally compact groups

We establish several new characterizations of amenable $W^*$- and $C^*$-dynamical systems over arbitrary locally compact groups. In the $W^*$-setting we show that amenability is equivalent to (1) a Reiter property and (2) the existence of a certain net of completely positive Herz-Schur multipliers of $(M,G,α)$ converging point weak* to the identity of $G\bar{\ltimes}M$. In the $C^*$-setting, we prove that amenability of $(A,G,α)$ is equivalent to an analogous Herz-Schur multiplier approximation of the identity of the reduced crossed product $G\ltimes A$, as well as a particular case of the positive weak approximation property of Bédos and Conti (generalized the locally compact setting). When $Z(A^{**})=Z(A)^{**}$, it follows that amenability is equivalent to the 1-positive approximation property of Exel and Ng. In particular, when $A=C_0(X)$ is commutative, amenability of $(C_0(X),G,α)$ coincides with topological amenability the $G$-space $(G,X)$. Our results answer 2 open questions from the literature; one of Anantharaman--Delaroche, and one from recent work of Buss--Echterhoff--Willett.

preprint2020arXiv

Fractional variable exponents Sobolev trace spaces

We introduce and study fractional variable exponents Sobolev trace spaces on any open set in the Euclidean space equipped with the Lebesgue measure. We show that every equivalence class of Sobolev functions has a quasicontinuous representatives. We use the relative capacity to characterize completely the zero trace fractional variable exponents Sobolev spaces. We also give a relative capacity criterium for removable sets.

preprint2020arXiv

Complete Sobolev Type Inequalities

We establish Sobolev type inequalities in the noncommutative settings by generalizing monotone metrics in the space of quantum states, such as matrix-valued Beckner inequalities. We also discuss examples such as random transpositions and Bernoulli-Laplace models.

preprint2020arXiv

Nonlocal homogenisation theory for curl-div-systems

We study the curl-div-system with variable coefficients and a nonlocal homogenisation problem associated with it. Using, in part refining, techniques from nonlocal $H$-convergence for closed Hilbert complexes, we define the appropriate topology for possibly nonlocal and non-periodic coefficients in curl-div systems to model highly oscillatory behaviour of the coefficients on small scales. We address curl-div systems under various boundary conditions and analyse the limit of the ratio of small scale over large scale tending to zero. Already for standard Dirichlet boundary conditions and local coefficients the limit system is nontrivial and unexpected. Furthermore, we provide an analysis of highly oscillatory local coefficients for a curl-div system with impedance type boundary conditions relevant in scattering theory for Maxwell's equations and relate the abstract findings to local $H$-convergence and weak$*$-convergence of the coefficients.

preprint2020arXiv

A generalized inverse eigenvalue problem and $m$-functions

In this manuscript, a generalized inverse eigenvalue problem is considered that involves a linear pencil $(z\mathcal{J}_{[0,n]}-\mathcal{H}_{[0,n]})$ of matrices arising in the theory of rational interpolation and biorthogonal rational functions. In addition to the reconstruction of the Hermitian matrix $\mathcal{H}_{[0,n]}$ with the entries $b_j's$, characterizations of the rational functions that are components of the prescribed eigenvectors are given. A condition concerning the positive-definiteness of $\mathcal{J}_{[0,n]}$ and which is often an assumption in the direct problem is also isolated. Further, the reconstruction of $\mathcal{H}_{[0,n]}$ is viewed through the inverse of the pencil $(z\mathcal{J}_{[0,n]}-\mathcal{H}_{[0,n]})$ which involves the concept of $m$-functions.

preprint2020arXiv

A direct approach for function approximation on data defined manifolds

In much of the literature on function approximation by deep networks, the function is assumed to be defined on some known domain, such as a cube or a sphere. In practice, the data might not be dense on these domains, and therefore, the approximation theory results are observed to be too conservative. In manifold learning, one assumes instead that the data is sampled from an unknown manifold; i.e., the manifold is defined by the data itself. Function approximation on this unknown manifold is then a two stage procedure: first, one approximates the Laplace-Beltrami operator (and its eigen-decomposition) on this manifold using a graph Laplacian, and next, approximates the target function using the eigen-functions. Alternatively, one estimates first some atlas on the manifold and then uses local approximation techniques based on the local coordinate charts. In this paper, we propose a more direct approach to function approximation on \emph{unknown}, data defined manifolds without computing the eigen-decomposition of some operator or an atlas for the manifold, and without any kind of training in the classical sense. Our constructions are universal; i.e., do not require the knowledge of a

preprint2020arXiv

On weighted logarithmic-Sobolev & logarithmic-Hardy inequalities

For $N \geq 3$ and $p \in (1,N)$, we look for $g \in L^1_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ that satisfies the following weighted logarithmic Sobolev inequality: \begin{equation*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} g |u|^p \log |u|^p \ dx \leq γ\log \left( C_γ \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} |\nabla u|^p \ dx \right) \,, \end{equation*} for all $u \in \mathcal{D}^{1,p}_0(\mathbb{R}^N)$ with $\int_{\mathbb{R}^N} g|u|^p=1$, for some $γ,C_γ>0$. For each $r \in(p,\frac{Np}{N-p}]$, we identify a Banach function space $\mathcal{H}_{p,r}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ such that the above inequality holds for $g \in \mathcal{H}_{p,r}(\mathbb{R}^N)$. For $γ> \frac{r}{r-p}$, we also find a class of $g$ for which the best constant $C_γ$ in the above inequality is attained in $\mathcal{D}^{1,p}_0(\mathbb{R}^N)$. Further, for a closed set $E$ with Assouad dimension $=d<N$ and $a \in (-\frac{(N-d)(p-1)}{p},\frac{(N-p)(N-d)}{Np}),$ we establish the following logarithmic Hardy inequality \begin{equation*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} \frac{|u|^p}{|δ_E|^{p(a+1)}} \log \left(δ_E^{N-p-pa} |u|^p\right) \ dx \leq \frac{N}{p} \log \left(\text{C} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} \frac{|\nabla u|^p}{|δ_E^{pa}|} \ dx \right) \,, \end{equation*} for all $u \in C_c^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^

preprint2020arXiv

On the spectral properties of the Hilbert transform operator on multi-intervals

Let $J,E\subset\mathbb R$ be two multi-intervals with non-intersecting interiors. Consider the following operator $$A:\, L^2( J )\to L^2(E),\ (Af)(x) = \frac 1π\int_{ J } \frac {f(y)\text{d} y}{x-y},$$ and let $A^\dagger$ be its adjoint. We introduce a self-adjoint operator $\mathscr K$ acting on $L^2(E)\oplus L^2(J)$, whose off-diagonal blocks consist of $A$ and $A^\dagger$. In this paper we study the spectral properties of $\mathscr K$ and the operators $A^\dagger A$ and $A A^\dagger$. Our main tool is to obtain the resolvent of $\mathscr K$, which is denoted by $\mathscr R$, using an appropriate Riemann-Hilbert problem, and then compute the jump and poles of $\mathscr R$ in the spectral parameter $λ$. We show that the spectrum of $\mathscr K$ has an absolutely continuous component $[0,1]$ if and only if $J$ and $E$ have common endpoints, and its multiplicity equals to their number. If there are no common endpoints, the spectrum of $\mathscr K$ consists only of eigenvalues and $0$. If there are common endpoints, then $\mathscr K$ may have eigenvalues imbedded in the continuous spectrum, each of them has a finite multiplicity, and the eigenvalues may accumulate only at $0$. In all

preprint2020arXiv

Quasi-invariance of low regularity Gaussian measures under the gauge map of the periodic derivative NLS

The periodic DNLS gauge is an anticipative map with singular generator which revealed crucial in the study of the periodic derivative NLS. We prove quasi-invariance of the Gaussian measure on $L^2(\T)$ with covariance $[1+(-\D)^{s}]^{-1}$ under these transformations for any $s>\frac12$. This extends previous achievements by Nahmod, Ray-Bellet, Sheffield and Staffilani (2011) and Genovese, Lucà and Valeri (2018), who proved the result for integer values of the regularity parameter $s$.

preprint2020arXiv

Normal and starlike tilings in separable Banach spaces

In this note, we provide a starlike and normal tiling in any separable Banach space. That means, there are positive constants r and R (not depending on the separable Banach space) such that every tile of this tiling is starlike, contains a ball of radius r and is contained in a ball of radius R.

preprint2020arXiv

Generalized weighted composition operators on Bergman spaces induced by doubling weights

Bounded and compact generalized weighted composition operators acting from the weighted Bergman space $A^p_ω$, where $0<p<\infty$ and $ω$ belongs to the class $\mathcal{D}$ of radial weights satisfying a two-sided doubling condition, to a Lebesgue space $L^q_ν$ are characterized. On the way to the proofs a new embedding theorem on weighted Bergman spaces $A^p_ω$ is established. This last-mentioned result generalizes the well-known characterization of the boundedness of the differentiation operator $D^n(f)=f^{(n)}$ from the classical weighted Bergman space $A^p_α$ to the Lebesgue space $L^q_μ$, induced by a positive Borel measure $μ$, to the setting of doubling weights.

preprint2020arXiv

Weak approximate unitary designs and applications to quantum encryption

Unitary $t$-designs are the bread and butter of quantum information theory and beyond. An important issue in practice is that of efficiently constructing good approximations of such unitary $t$-designs. Building on results by Aubrun (Comm. Math. Phys. 2009), we prove that sampling $d^t\mathrm{poly}(t,\log d, 1/ε)$ unitaries from an exact $t$-design provides with positive probability an $ε$-approximate $t$-design, if the error is measured in one-to-one norm distance of the corresponding $t$-twirling channels. As an application, we give a partially derandomized construction of a quantum encryption scheme that has roughly the same key size and security as the quantum one-time pad, but possesses the additional property of being non-malleable against adversaries without quantum side information.

preprint2020arXiv

High order isometric liftings and dilations

We show that a Hilbert space bounded linear operator has an $m$-isometric lifting for some integer $m\ge 1$ if and only if the norms of its powers grow polynomially. In analogy with unitary dilations of contractions, we prove that such operators also have an invertible $m$-isometric dilation. We also study $2$-isometric liftings of convex operators and $3$-isometric liftings of Foguel-Hankel operators.

preprint2020arXiv

On Some Numerical Radius Inequalities for Hilbert Space Operators

This article is devoted to studying some new numerical radius inequalities for Hilbert space operators. Our analysis enables us to improve an earlier bound of numerical radius due to Kittaneh.

preprint2020arXiv

Extendability of Metric Segments in Gromov--Hausdorff Distance

In this paper geometry of Gromov-Hausdorff distance on the class of all metric spaces considered up to an isometry is investigated. For this class continuous curves and their lengths are defined, and it is shown that the Gromov-Hausdorff distance is intrinsic. Besides, metric segments are considered, i.e., the classes of points lying between two given ones, and an extension problem of such segments beyond their end-points is considered.

preprint2020arXiv

Many-particle limit for a system of interaction equations driven by Newtonian potentials

We consider a discrete particle system of two species coupled through nonlocal interactions driven by the one-dimensional Newtonian potential, with repulsive self-interaction and attractive cross-interaction. After providing a suitable existence theory in a finite-dimensional framework, we explore the behaviour of the particle system in case of collisions and analyse the behaviour of the solutions with initial data featuring particle clusters. Subsequently, we prove that the empirical measure associated to the particle system converges to the unique 2-Wasserstein gradient flow solution of a system of two partial differential equations (PDEs) with nonlocal interaction terms in a proper measure sense. The latter result uses uniform estimates of the $L^m$-norms of a piecewise constant reconstruction of the density using the particle trajectories.

preprint2020arXiv

Banach spaces for which the space of operators has $2^{\mathfrak c}$ closed ideals

We formulate general conditions which imply that $L(X,Y)$, the space of operators from a Banach space $X$ to a Banach space $Y$, has $2^{\mathfrak c}$ closed ideals where $\mathfrak c$ is the cardinality of the continuum. These results are applied to classical sequence spaces and Tsirelson type spaces. In particular, we prove that the cardinality of the set of closed ideals in $L(\ell_p\oplus\ell_q)$ is exactly $2^{\mathfrak c}$ for all $1<p<q<\infty$, which in turn gives an alternate proof of the recent result of Johnson and Schechtman that $L(L_p)$ also has $2^{\mathfrak c}$ closed ideals for $1<p\neq 2<\infty$.

preprint2020arXiv

Banach-Mazur distances between parallelograms and other affinely regular even-gons

We show that the Banach-Mazur distance between the parallelogram and the affine-regular hexagon is $\frac{3}{2}$ and we conclude that the diameter of the family of centrally-symmetric planar convex bodies is just $\frac{3}{2}$. A proof of this fact does not seem to be published earlier. Asplund announced this without a proof in his paper proving that the Banach-Mazur distance of any planar centrally-symmetric bodies is at most $\frac{3}{2}$. Analogously, we deal with the Banach-Mazur distances between the parallelogram and the remaining affine-regular even-gons.