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Andre Wibisono

Andre Wibisono contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

8 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information

We study the query complexity of obtaining a relative Fisher information guarantee for sampling from a log-smooth non-log-concave distribution; this is a sampling analog of finding an approximate stationary point in optimization. Our algorithm is based on the proximal sampler, which is an implicit discretization of the Langevin diffusion, and requires an implementation of the backward step known as the restricted Gaussian oracle (RGO). We show that by leveraging the recent results for log-concave sampling with high-accuracy guarantees in Rényi divergence, we can obtain an approximate RGO implementation that -- when used with the proximal sampler -- yields a complexity guarantee in relative Fisher information that inherits the same dimension dependence as log-concave sampling, and improves upon prior work for non-log-concave sampling. We also show a converse reduction that any improvement in the dimension dependence in relative Fisher information for non-log-concave sampling will yield an improved dimension dependence for high-accuracy log-concave sampling.

preprint2026arXiv

Tail-Sensitive KL and Rényi Convergence of Unadjusted Hamiltonian Monte Carlo via One-Shot Couplings

Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithms are among the most widely used sampling methods in high dimensional settings, yet their convergence properties are poorly understood in divergences that quantify relative density mismatch, such as Kullback-Leibler (KL) and Rényi divergences. These divergences naturally govern acceptance probabilities and warm-start requirements for Metropolis-adjusted Markov chains. In this work, we develop a framework for upgrading Wasserstein convergence guarantees for unadjusted Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (uHMC) to guarantees in tail-sensitive KL and Rényi divergences. Our approach is based on one-shot couplings, which we use to establish a regularization property of the uHMC transition kernel. This regularization allows Wasserstein-2 mixing-time and asymptotic bias bounds to be lifted to KL divergence, and analogous Orlicz-Wasserstein bounds to be lifted to Rényi divergence, paralleling earlier work of Bou-Rabee and Eberle (2023) that upgrade Wasserstein-1 bounds to total variation distance via kernel smoothing. As a consequence, our results provide quantitative control of relative density mismatch, clarify the role of discretization bias in strong divergences, and yield principled guarantees relevant both for unadjusted sampling and for generating warm starts for Metropolis-adjusted Markov chains.

preprint2026arXiv

When and Why is Optimistic Multiplicative Weights Slow? The Geometry of Energy Dissipation

This paper studies the convergence of the Optimistic Multiplicative Weights Update algorithm (OMWU) in two player zero-sum games. Recent works have identified instances on which the last-iterate of OMWU can converge arbitrarily slowly, but understanding when and why this slow convergence occurs has remained open. In this work, we develop a new analysis framework that gives sharp, quantitative explanations for this behavior. Our analysis is based on viewing the algorithm's dual iterates as an optimistic skew-gradient descent with respect to an energy function. We prove over the dual iterates that energy is dissipative, and by establishing tight bounds on the magnitude of dissipation, our analysis quantifies the geometric bottlenecks that arise when the corresponding primal iterates are close to the simplex boundary. This further translates into a new linear last-iterate convergence rate in KL divergence on games with a unique and interior Nash equilibrium. Compared to prior work, this new rate contains a much sharper dependence on game-specific constants, and we prove this dependence is optimal. Moreover, these geometric insights further translate into new separations on uniform convergence rates for OMWU. On the one hand, we prove constant lower bounds on the uniform best-iterate convergence rate in KL divergence and total variation distance from Nash. On the other hand, we establish for the $2\times 2$ setting a new ${\widetilde O}(T^{-1/2})$ best-iterate rate in duality gap, improving substantially over prior work. Together, this shows in general that uniform convergence rate guarantees do not transfer across different measures of distance to Nash.

preprint2022arXiv

Alternating Mirror Descent for Constrained Min-Max Games

In this paper we study two-player bilinear zero-sum games with constrained strategy spaces. An instance of natural occurrences of such constraints is when mixed strategies are used, which correspond to a probability simplex constraint. We propose and analyze the alternating mirror descent algorithm, in which each player takes turns to take action following the mirror descent algorithm for constrained optimization. We interpret alternating mirror descent as an alternating discretization of a skew-gradient flow in the dual space, and use tools from convex optimization and modified energy function to establish an $O(K^{-2/3})$ bound on its average regret after $K$ iterations. This quantitatively verifies the algorithm's better behavior than the simultaneous version of mirror descent algorithm, which is known to diverge and yields an $O(K^{-1/2})$ average regret bound. In the special case of an unconstrained setting, our results recover the behavior of alternating gradient descent algorithm for zero-sum games which was studied in (Bailey et al., COLT 2020).

preprint2022arXiv

Improved analysis for a proximal algorithm for sampling

We study the proximal sampler of Lee, Shen, and Tian (2021) and obtain new convergence guarantees under weaker assumptions than strong log-concavity: namely, our results hold for (1) weakly log-concave targets, and (2) targets satisfying isoperimetric assumptions which allow for non-log-concavity. We demonstrate our results by obtaining new state-of-the-art sampling guarantees for several classes of target distributions. We also strengthen the connection between the proximal sampler and the proximal method in optimization by interpreting the proximal sampler as an entropically regularized Wasserstein proximal method, and the proximal point method as the limit of the proximal sampler with vanishing noise.

preprint2022arXiv

Rapid Convergence of the Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm: Isoperimetry Suffices

We study the Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm (ULA) for sampling from a probability distribution $ν= e^{-f}$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove a convergence guarantee in Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence assuming $ν$ satisfies a log-Sobolev inequality and the Hessian of $f$ is bounded. Notably, we do not assume convexity or bounds on higher derivatives. We also prove convergence guarantees in Rényi divergence of order $q > 1$ assuming the limit of ULA satisfies either the log-Sobolev or Poincaré inequality. We also prove a bound on the bias of the limiting distribution of ULA assuming third-order smoothness of $f$, without requiring isoperimetry.

preprint2020arXiv

Accelerating Rescaled Gradient Descent: Fast Optimization of Smooth Functions

We present a family of algorithms, called descent algorithms, for optimizing convex and non-convex functions. We also introduce a new first-order algorithm, called rescaled gradient descent (RGD), and show that RGD achieves a faster convergence rate than gradient descent provided the function is strongly smooth -- a natural generalization of the standard smoothness assumption on the objective function. When the objective function is convex, we present two novel frameworks for "accelerating" descent methods, one in the style of Nesterov and the other in the style of Monteiro and Svaiter, using a single Lyapunov. Rescaled gradient descent can be accelerated under the same strong smoothness assumption using both frameworks. We provide several examples of strongly smooth loss functions in machine learning and numerical experiments that verify our theoretical findings. We also present several extensions of our novel Lyapunov framework, including deriving optimal universal tensor methods and extending our framework to the coordinate setting.

preprint2016arXiv

A Variational Perspective on Accelerated Methods in Optimization

Accelerated gradient methods play a central role in optimization, achieving optimal rates in many settings. While many generalizations and extensions of Nesterov's original acceleration method have been proposed, it is not yet clear what is the natural scope of the acceleration concept. In this paper, we study accelerated methods from a continuous-time perspective. We show that there is a Lagrangian functional that we call the \emph{Bregman Lagrangian} which generates a large class of accelerated methods in continuous time, including (but not limited to) accelerated gradient descent, its non-Euclidean extension, and accelerated higher-order gradient methods. We show that the continuous-time limit of all of these methods correspond to traveling the same curve in spacetime at different speeds. From this perspective, Nesterov's technique and many of its generalizations can be viewed as a systematic way to go from the continuous-time curves generated by the Bregman Lagrangian to a family of discrete-time accelerated algorithms.