Abstract

For a set X⊆NX\subseteq \mathbb{N}, we define the XX-torsion of a group GG to be all elements g∈Gg\in G with gn=eg^{n}=e for some n∈Xn\in X. With XX recursively enumerable, we give two independent proofs (group-theoretic, and model-theoretic) that there exists a universal finitely presented XX-torsion-free group; one which contains all finitely presented XX-torsion-free groups. We also show that, if XX is recursively enumerable, then the set of finite presentations of XX-torsion-free groups is Π20Π_{2}^{0}-complete in Kleene's arithmetic hierarchy.

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