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preprint2022arXiv

On parabolic subgroups of Artin-Tits groups

Abstract. We address the conjecture which states that an intersection of parabolic subgroups of an Artin-Tits group is a parabolic subgroup. We prove that the conjecture is equivalent to a, a priori, weaker conjecture. We also prove the conjecture in a specific case. Along the way, we provide short and almost self-contain algebraical proofs of several classical results on Artin-Tits groups, such as those of Van der Lek on intersection of standard parabolic subgroups.

preprint2022arXiv

The BNS invariants of the generalized solvable Baumslag-Solitar groups and of their finite index subgroups

We compute the Bieri-Neumann-Strebel invariants $Σ^1$ for the generalized solvable Baumslag-Solitar groups $Γ_n$ and their finite index subgroups. Using $Σ^1$, we show that certain finite index subgroups of $Γ_n$ cannot be isomorphic to $Γ_{k}$ for any $k$. In addition, we use the BNS-invariants to give a new proof of property $R_\infty$ for the groups $Γ_n$ and their finite index subgroups.

preprint2022arXiv

Powers in finite orthogonal and symplectic groups: A generating function approach

For an integer $M\geq 2$ and a finite group $G$, an element $α\in G$ is called an $M$-th power if it satisfies $A^M=α$ for some $A\in G$. In this article, we will deal with the case when $G$ is finite symplectic or orthogonal group over a field of order $q$. We introduce the notion of $M^*$-power SRIM polynomials. This, amalgamated with the concept of $M$-power polynomial, we provide the complete classification of the conjugacy classes of regular semisimple, semisimple, cyclic and regular elements in $G$, which are $M$-th powers, when $(M,q)=1$. The approach here is of generating functions, as worked on by Jason Fulman, Peter M. Neumann, and Cheryl Praeger in the memoir "A generating function approach to the enumeration of matrices in classical groups over finite fields". As a byproduct, we obtain the corresponding probabilities, in terms of generating functions.

preprint2022arXiv

Root distributions in Moebius-Kantor complexes

We study the distribution of roots of rank 2 in nonpositively curved 2-complexes with Moebius--Kantor links. For every face in such a complex, the parity of the number of roots of rank 2 in a neighbourhood of the face is a well-defined geometric invariant determined by the root distribution. We study the relation between the root distribution and the parity distribution. We prove that there exist parity distributions in flats which are disallowed in Moebius--Kantor complexes. This contrasts with the fact that every root distribution can be realized. We classify the root distributions associated with an even parity distribution (i.e., such that every face is even) on a flat plane. We prove that there exists up to isomorphism a unique even simply connected Moebius--Kantor complex -- namely, the Pauli complex.

preprint2022arXiv

The symmetric Post Correspondence Problem, and errata for the freeness problem for matrix semigroups

We define the symmetric Post Correspondence Problem (PCP) and prove that it is undecidable. As an application we show that the original proof of undecidability of the freeness problem for 3-by-3 integer matrix semigroups works for the symmetric PCP, but not for the PCP in general.

preprint2022arXiv

Classification of the non-trivial $2$-$(k^{2},k,λ)$ designs, with $λ\mid k$, admitting a flag-transitive almost simple automorphism group

Non-trivial $2$-$(k^{2},k,λ)$ designs, with $λ\mid k$, admitting a flag-transitive almost simple automorphism group are classified.

preprint2022arXiv

Pointlike sets with respect to ER

We show that pointlike sets are decidable for the pseudovariety of finite semigroups whose idempotent-generated subsemigroup is R-trivial. Notably, our proof is constructive: we provide an explicit relational morphism which computes the ER-pointlike subsets of a given finite semigroup.

preprint2022arXiv

Boundary actions of CAT(0) spaces and their $C^*$-algebras

In this paper, we study boundary actions of CAT(0) spaces from a point of view of topological dynamics and $C^*$-algebras. First, we investigate the actions of right-angled Coexter groups and right-angled Artin groups with finite defining graphs on the visual boundaries and the Nevo-Sageev boundaries of their natural assigned CAT(0) cube complexes. In particular, we establish (strongly) pure infiniteness results for reduced crossed product $C^*$-algebras of these actions through investigating the corresponding $\cat$ cube complexes and establishing necessary dynamical properties such as minimality, topological freeness and pure infiniteness of the actions. In addition, we study actions of fundamental groups of graphs of groups on the visual boundaries of their Bass-Serre trees. We show that the existence of repeatable paths essentially implies that the action is $2$-filling, from which, we also obtain a large class of unital Kirchberg algebras. Furthermore, our result also provides a new method in identifying $C^*$-simple generalized Baumslag-Solitar groups. The examples of groups obtained from our method have $n$-paradoxical towers in the sense of \cite{G-G-K-N}. This class particularly contains non-degenerated free products, Baumslag-Solitar groups and fundamental groups of $n$-circles or wedge sums of $n$-circles.

preprint2022arXiv

Totally disconnected semigroup compactifications of topological groups

We introduce the notion of an introverted Boolean algebra $\cal B$ of closed-and-open subsets of a topological group $G$, show that the associated Stone space $(ν_{\cal B} G, ν_{\cal B})$ is a totally disconnected semigroup compactification of $G$, and show that every totally disconnected semigroup compactification of $G$ takes this form. We identify and study the universal totally disconnected semigroup compactification, the universal totally disconnected semitopological semigroup compactification and the universal totally disconnected group compactification of $G$. Our main results are obtained independently of Gelfand theory and well-known properties of the (typically non-totally disconnected) universal compactifications $G^{LUC}$, $G^{WAP}$ and $G^{AP}$, though we do employ Gelfand theory to clarify the relationship between these familiar universal compactifications and their totally disconnected counterparts.

preprint2023arXiv

Embedding Alexander quandles into groups

For any twisted conjugate quandle $Q$, and in particular any Alexander quandle, there exists a group $G$ such that $Q$ is embedded into the conjugation quandle of $G$.

preprint2022arXiv

The Engel graph of a finite group

For a finite group $G,$ we investigate the direct graph $Γ(G),$ whose vertices are the non-hypercentral elements of $G$ and where there is an edge $x\mapsto y$ if and only if $[x,_ny]=1$ for some $n \in \mathbb N.$ We prove that $Γ(G)$ is always weakly connected and is strongly connected if $G/Z_{\infty}(G)$ is neither Frobenius nor almost simple.

preprint2022arXiv

The word problem for polycyclic groups and nilpotent associative algebras

The word problem is an old and central problem in (computational) group theory. It is well-known that the word problem is undecidable in general, but decidable for specific types of presentations. Consistent polycyclic presentations are an important class of group presentations with solvable word problem. These presentations play a fundamental role in the algorithmic theory of polycyclic groups. Problems analogous to the word problem arise when computing with other algebraic structures. Various aspects of this topic are considered in the literature. The aim of this paper is to provide a general approach to the topic including polycyclic groups and nilpotent associative algebras as examples.

preprint2022arXiv

On the Word Problem for Compressible Monoids

We study the language-theoretic properties of the word problem, in the sense of Duncan & Gilman, of weakly compressible monoids, as defined by Adian & Oganesian. We show that if $\mathcal{C}$ is a reversal-closed super-$\operatorname{AFL}$, as defined by Greibach, then $M$ has word problem in $\mathcal{C}$ if and only if its compressed left monoid $L(M)$ has word problem in $\mathcal{C}$. As a special case, we may take $\mathcal{C}$ to be the class of context-free or indexed languages. As a corollary, we find many new classes of monoids with decidable rational subset membership problem. Finally, we show that it is decidable whether a one-relation monoid containing a non-trivial idempotent has context-free word problem. This answers a generalisation of a question first asked by Zhang in 1992.

preprint2022arXiv

A new infinite family of star normal quotient graphs of twisted wreath type

We construct the first infinite families of locally arc transitive graphs with the property that the automorphism group has two orbits on vertices and is quasiprimitive on exactly one orbit, of twisted wreath type. This work contributes to Giudici, Li and Praeger's program for the classification of locally arc transitive graphs by showing that the star normal quotient twisted wreath category also contains infinitely many graphs.

preprint2022arXiv

Large totally symmetric sets

A totally symmetric set is a subset of a group such that every permutation of the subset can be realized by conjugation in the group. The (non-)existence of large totally symmetric sets obstruct homomorphisms, so bounds on the sizes of totally symmetric sets are of particular use. In this paper, we prove that if a group has a totally symmetric set of size $k$, it must have order at least $(k+1)!$. We also show that with three exceptions, $\{(1 \; i)\mid i = 2,\ldots,n\} \subset S_n$ is the only totally symmetric set making this bound sharp; it is thus the largest totally symmetric set relative to the size of the ambient group.

preprint2023arXiv

Mapping class groups of circle bundles over a surface

In this paper, we study the algebraic structure of mapping class group $Mod(X)$ of 3-manifolds $X$ that fiber as a circle bundle over a surface $S^1\rightarrow X\rightarrow S_g$. There is an exact sequence $1\rightarrow H^1(S_g)\rightarrow Mod(X)\rightarrow Mod(S_g)\rightarrow1$. We relate this to the Birman exact sequence and determine when this sequence splits.

preprint2022arXiv

An example of a non-amenable dynamical system which is boundary amenable

It is shown that the action of ${\rm SL}(3,\mathbb{Z})$ on the Stone-uCech boundary of ${\rm SL}(3,\mathbb{Z}) / {\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{Z}) $ is amenable. This confirms a prediction by Bekka and Kalantar.

preprint2021arXiv

Isometry Group of Lorentz Manifolds: A Coarse Perspective

We prove a structure theorem for the isometry group Iso(M, g) of a compact Lorentz manifold, under the assumption that a closed subgroup has exponential growth. We don't assume anything about the identity component of Iso(M, g), so that our results apply for discrete isometry groups. We infer a full classification of lattices that can act isometrically on compact Lorentz manifolds. Moreover, without any growth hypothesis, we prove a Tits alternative for discrete subgroups of Iso(M, g).

preprint2026arXiv

Every finite group admits a just finite presentation

A finite presentation < X | R > of a finite group is called `just finite' if removing any relation from R results in a presentation for an infinite group. It has been an open question (Kourovka Notebook, Problem 21.10) whether every finite group admits such a presentation. We resolve this conjecture in the affirmative.

preprint2022arXiv

Connected objects in categories of $S$-acts

In this paper, the categorial property of compactness of an object, i. e. commuting of the corresponding $\Hom$ functor with coproducts, is studied in categories of $S$-acts and the corresponding structural properties of compact $S$-acts are shown. In order to establish a general context and to unify the approach to both of the most important categories of $S$-acts, the notion of a concrete category with unique decomposition of objects is introduced and studied.

preprint2025arXiv

Problems on the conductor of finite group characters

This paper reviews recent results and open problems on the conductor of finite group characters, highlighting their connections to one another and to broader topics in the representation theory of finite groups.

preprint2025arXiv

A Group with Exactly One Noncommutator

The question of whether there exists a finite group of order at least three in which every element except one is a commutator has remained unresolved in group theory. In this article, we address this open problem by developing an algorithmic approach that leverages several group theoretic properties of such groups. Specifically, we utilize a result of Frobenius and various necessary properties of such groups, combined with Plesken and Holt's extensive enumeration of finite perfect groups, to systematically examine all finite groups up to a certain order for the desired property. The computational core of our work is implemented using the computer system GAP (Groups, Algorithms, and Programming). We discover two nonisomorphic groups of order 368,640 that exhibit the desired property. Our investigation also establishes that this order is the minimum order for such a group to exist. As a result, this study provides a positive answer to Problem 17.76 in the Kourovka Notebook. In addition to the algorithmic framework, this paper provides a structural description of one of the two groups found.

preprint2021arXiv

Homeomorphic subsurfaces and the omnipresent arcs

In this article, we are concerned with various aspects of arcs on surfaces. In the first part, we deal with topological aspects of arcs and their complements. We use this understanding, in the second part, to construct interesting actions of the mapping class group on a subgraph of the arc graph. This subgraph naturally emerges from a new characterisation of infinite-type surfaces in terms of homeomorphic subsurfaces.

preprint2024arXiv

Representing topological full groups in Steinberg algebras and C*-algebras

We study the natural representation of the topological full group of an ample Hausdorff groupoid in the groupoid's complex Steinberg algebra and in its full and reduced C*-algebras. We characterise precisely when this representation is injective and show that it is rarely surjective. We then restrict our attention to discrete groupoids, which provide unexpected insight into the behaviour of the representation of the topological full group in the full and reduced groupoid C*-algebras. We show that the image of the representation is not dense in the full groupoid C*-algebra unless the groupoid is a group, and we provide an example showing that the image of the representation may still be dense in the reduced groupoid C*-algebra even when the groupoid is not a group.