Unconventional magnetism in multivalent charge-ordered YbPtGe2_2 probed by 195^{195}Pt- and 171^{171}Yb-NMR

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Detailed 195^{195}Pt- and 171^{171}Yb nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies on the heterogeneous mixed valence system YbPtGe2_2 are reported. The temperature dependence of the 195^{195}Pt-NMR shift 195K(T)^{195}K(T) indicates the opening of an unusual magnetic gap below 200\,K. 195K(T)^{195}K(T) was analyzed by a thermal activation model which yields an isotropic gap Δ/kB≈200Δ/k_B \approx 200\,K. In contrast, the spin-lattice relaxation rate 195^{195}(1/T11/T_1) does not provide evidence for the gap. Therefore, an intermediate-valence picture is proposed while a Kondo-insulator scenario can be excluded. Moreover, 195^{195}(1/T11/T_1) follows a simple metallic behavior, similar to the reference compound YPtGe2_2. A well resolved NMR line with small shift is assigned to divalent 171^{171}Yb. This finding supports the proposed model with two sub-sets of Yb species (di- and trivalent) located on the Yb2 and Yb1 site of the YbPtGe2_2 lattice.

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