Transversals as generating sets in finitely generated groups

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We explore transversals of finite index subgroups of finitely generated groups. We show that when HH is a subgroup of a rank nn group GG and HH has index at least nn in GG then we can construct a left transversal for HH which contains a generating set of size nn for GG, and that the construction is algorithmic when GG is finitely presented. We also show that, in the case where GG has rank n≤3n \leq3, there is a simultaneous left-right transversal for HH which contains a generating set of size nn for GG. We finish by showing that if HH is a subgroup of a rank nn group GG with index less than 3⋅2n−13 \cdot 2^{n-1}, and HH contains no primitive elements of GG, then HH is normal in GG and G/H≅C2nG/H \cong C_{2}^{n}.

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