The variance conjecture on hyperplane projections of l_p^n balls

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that for any 1≤p≤∞1\leq p\leq\infty, the family of random vectors uniformly distributed on hyperplane projections of the unit ball of ℓpn\ell_p^n verify the variance conjecture Var ∣X∣2≤Cmax⁡ξ∈Sn−1E⟨X,ξ⟩2E∣X∣2, \textrm{Var}\,|X|^2\leq C\max_{ξ\in S^{n-1}}\mathbb{E}\langle X,ξ\rangle^2\mathbb{E}|X|^2, where CC depends on pp but not on the dimension nn or the hyperplane. We will also show a general result relating the variance conjecture for a random vector uniformly distributed on an isotropic convex body and the variance conjecture for a random vector uniformly distributed on any Steiner symmetrization of it. As a consequence we will have that the class of random vectors uniformly distributed on any Steiner symmetrization of an ℓpn\ell_p^n-ball verify the variance conjecture.

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