Random polytopes and affine surface area

preprint1993arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let K be a convex body in RdR^d. A random polytope is the convex hull [x1,...,xn][x_1,...,x_n] of finitely many points chosen at random in K. E(K,n)\Bbb E(K,n) is the expectation of the volume of a random polytope of n randomly chosen points. I. Bárány showed that we have for convex bodies with C3C^3 boundary and everywhere positive curvature c(d)lim⁡n→∞vold(K)−E(K,n)(vold(K)n)2d+1=∫∂Kκ(x)1d+1dμ(x) c(d)\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac {vol_d(K)-\Bbb E(K,n)}{(\frac{vol_d(K)}{n})^{\frac{2}{d+1}}} =\int_{\partial K} κ(x)^{\frac{1}{d+1}}dμ(x) where κ(x)κ(x) denotes the Gauß-Kronecker curvature. We show that the same formula holds for all convex bodies if κ(x)κ(x) denotes the generalized Gauß-Kronecker curvature.

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