Random extensions of free groups and surface groups are hyperbolic

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this note, we prove that a random extension of either the free group FNF_N of rank N≥3N\ge3 or of the fundamental group of a closed, orientable surface SgS_g of genus g≥2g\ge2 is a hyperbolic group. Here, a random extension is one corresponding to a subgroup of either Out(FN)(F_N) or Mod(Sg)(S_g) generated by kk independent random walks. Our main theorem has several applications, including that a random subgroup of a weakly hyperbolic group is free and undistorted.

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