Persistent supersolid phase of hard-core bosons on the triangular lattice

preprint2005arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study hard-core bosons with unfrustrated hopping (tt) and nearest neighbour repulsion (UU) on the triangular lattice. At half-filling, the system undergoes a zero temperature (TT) quantum phase transition from a superfluid phase at small UU to a supersolid at Uc≈4.45U_c \approx 4.45 in units of 2t2t. This supersolid phase breaks the lattice translation symmetry in a characteristic 3×3\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3} pattern, and is remarkably stable--indeed, a smooth extrapolation of our results indicates that the supersolid phase persists for arbitrarily large U/tU/t.

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