Abstract
The -ray from Giant molecular clouds (GMCs) is regarded as the most ideal tool to perform in-situ measurement of cosmic ray (CR) density and spectra in our Galaxy. We report the first detection of -ray emissions in the very-high-energy (VHE) domain from the five nearby GMCs with a stacking analysis based on a 4.5-year -ray observation with the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) experiment. The spectral energy distributions derived from the GMCs are consistent with the expected -ray flux produced via CR interacting with the ISM in the energy interval 1 - 100 TeV. In addition, we investigate the presence of the CR spectral `knee' by introducing a spectral break in the -ray data. While no significant evidence for the CR knee is found, the current KM2A measurements from GMCs strongly favor a proton CR knee located above 0.9 PeV, which is consistent with the latest measurement of the CR spectrum by ground-based experiments.
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