Geometry driven Type II higher dimensional blow-up for the critical heat equation

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the problem v_t & = Δv+ |v|^{p-1}v \quad\hbox{in }\ Ω\times (0, T), v & =0 \quad\hbox{on } \partial Ω\times (0, T ) , v& >0 \quad\hbox{in }\ Ω\times (0, T) . In a domain Ω⊂RdΩ\subset \mathbb R^d, d≥7d\ge 7 enjoying special symmetries, we find the first example of a solution with type II blow-up for a power pp less than the Joseph-Lundgren exponent $$p_{JL}(d)=\infty, & \text{if $3\le d\le 10$}, 1+{4\over d-4-2\,\sqrt{d-1}}, & \text{if $d\ge11$}. $$ No type II radial blow-up is present for p<pJL(d)p< p_{JL}(d). We take p=d+1d−3p=\frac{d+1}{d-3}, the Sobolev critical exponent in one dimension less. The solution blows up on circle contained in a negatively curved part of the boundary in the form of a sharply scaled Aubin-Talenti bubble, approaching its energy density a Dirac measure for the curve. This is a completely new phenomenon for a diffusion setting.

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