Generation of the special linear group by elementary matrices in some measure Banach algebras

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a commutative unital ring RR, and n∈Nn\in \mathbb{N}, let SLn(R)\textrm{SL}_n(R) denote the special linear group over RR, and En(R)\textrm{E}_n(R) the subgroup of elementary matrices. Let M+{\mathcal{M}}^+ be the Banach algebra of all complex Borel measures on [0,+∞)[0,+\infty) with the norm given by the total variation, the usual operations of addition and scalar multiplication, and with convolution. It is shown that SLn(A)=En(A)\textrm{SL}_n(A)=\textrm{E}_n(A) for Banach subalgebras AA of M+{\mathcal{M}}^+ that are closed under the operation M+∋μ↦μt{\mathcal{M}}^+\owns μ\mapsto μ_t, t∈[0,1]t\in [0,1], where μt(E):=∫E(1−t)xdμ(x)μ_t(E):=\int_E (1-t)^x dμ(x) for t∈[0,1)t\in [0,1), and Borel subsets EE of [0,+∞)[0,+\infty), and μ1:=μ({0})δμ_1:=μ(\{0\})δ, where δ∈M+δ\in {\mathcal{M}}^+ is the Dirac measure. Many illustrative examples of such Banach algebras AA are given. An example of a Banach subalgebra A⊂M+A\subset {\mathcal{M}}^+, that does not possess the closure property above, but for which SLn(A)=En(A)\textrm{SL}_n(A)=\textrm{E}_n(A) neverthess holds, is also given.

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