Faster Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics for Non-Log-Concave Sampling

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We provide a new convergence analysis of stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) for sampling from a class of distributions that can be non-log-concave. At the core of our approach is a novel conductance analysis of SGLD using an auxiliary time-reversible Markov Chain. Under certain conditions on the target distribution, we prove that O~(d4ε−2)\tilde O(d^4ε^{-2}) stochastic gradient evaluations suffice to guarantee εε-sampling error in terms of the total variation distance, where dd is the problem dimension. This improves existing results on the convergence rate of SGLD (Raginsky et al., 2017; Xu et al., 2018). We further show that provided an additional Hessian Lipschitz condition on the log-density function, SGLD is guaranteed to achieve εε-sampling error within O~(d15/4ε−3/2)\tilde O(d^{15/4}ε^{-3/2}) stochastic gradient evaluations. Our proof technique provides a new way to study the convergence of Langevin-based algorithms and sheds some light on the design of fast stochastic gradient-based sampling algorithms.

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