Contact Graphs, Boundaries, and a Central Limit Theorem for CAT(0) cubical complexes

preprint2023arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let XX be a nonelementary CAT(0) cubical complex. We prove that if XX is essential and irreducible, then the contact graph of XX (introduced in \cite{Hagen}) is unbounded and its boundary is homeomorphic to the regular boundary of XX (defined in \cite{Fernos}, \cite{KarSageev}). Using this, we reformulate the Caprace-Sageev's Rank-Rigidity Theorem in terms of the action on the contact graph. Let GG be a group with a nonelementary action on XX, and (Zn)(Z_n) a random walk corresponding to a generating probability measure on GG with finite second moment. Using this identification of the boundary of the contact graph, we prove a Central Limit Theorem for (Zn)(Z_n), namely that d(Zno,o)−nAn\frac{d(Z_n o,o)-nA}{\sqrt n} converges in law to a non-degenerate Gaussian distribution (where A=lim⁡d(Zno,o)nA=\lim \frac{d(Z_no,o)}{n} is the drift of the random walk, and o∈Xo\in X is an arbitrary basepoint).

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