Central extensions of Lie groups preserving a differential form

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let MM be a manifold with a closed, integral (k+1)(k+1)-form ωω, and let GG be a Fréchet-Lie group acting on (M,ω)(M,ω). As a generalization of the Kostant-Souriau extension for symplectic manifolds, we consider a canonical class of central extensions of g\mathfrak{g} by R\mathbb{R}, indexed by Hk−1(M,R)∗H^{k-1}(M,\mathbb{R})^*. We show that the image of Hk−1(M,Z)H_{k-1}(M,\mathbb{Z}) in Hk−1(M,R)∗H^{k-1}(M,\mathbb{R})^* corresponds to a lattice of Lie algebra extensions that integrate to smooth central extensions of GG by the circle group T\mathbb{T}. The idea is to represent a class in Hk−1(M,Z)H_{k-1}(M,\mathbb{Z}) by a weighted submanifold (S,β)(S,β), where ββ is a closed, integral form on SS. We use transgression of differential characters from SS and M M to the mapping space C∞(S,M) C^\infty(S, M) , and apply the Kostant-Souriau construction on C∞(S,M) C^\infty(S, M) .

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