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Marius Miron

Marius Miron contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

5 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

Beyond the Baseband: Adaptive Multi-Band Encoding for Full-Spectrum Bioacoustics Classification

Animals hear and vocalize across frequency ranges that differ substantially from humans, often extending into the ultrasonic domain. Yet most computational bioacoustics systems rely on audio models pre-trained at 16 kHz, restricting their usable bandwidth to the 0-8 kHz baseband and discarding higher-frequency information present in many bioacoustic recordings. We investigate a multi-band encoding framework that decomposes the full spectrum of animal calls into band features and fuses them into a unified representation. Similarity analyses on models show that certain encoders produce decorrelated band embeddings that improve class separation after fusion. Classification experiments on three bioacoustic datasets using eight pre-trained models and five fusion strategies show that fused representations consistently outperform the baseband and time-expansion baselines on two datasets, showing the potential of multi-band methods for full-spectrum encoding of animal calls.

preprint2026arXiv

Multi-layer attentive probing improves transfer of audio representations for bioacoustics

Probing heads map the representations learned from audio by a machine learning model to downstream task labels and are a key component in evaluating representation learning. Most bioacoustic benchmarks use a fixed, low-capacity probe, such as a linear layer on the final encoder layer. While this standardization enables model comparisons, it may bias results by overlooking the interaction between encoder features and probe design. In this work, we systematically study different probing strategies across two bioacoustic benchmarks, BEANs and BirdSet. We evaluate last- and multi-layer probing, across linear and attention probes. We show that larger probe heads that leverage time information have superior performance. Our results suggest that current benchmarks may misrepresent encoder quality when relying on a last-layer probing setup. Multi-layer probing improves downstream task performance across all tested models, while attention probing has superior performance to linear probing for transformer models.

preprint2022arXiv

PodcastMix: A dataset for separating music and speech in podcasts

We introduce PodcastMix, a dataset formalizing the task of separating background music and foreground speech in podcasts. We aim at defining a benchmark suitable for training and evaluating (deep learning) source separation models. To that end, we release a large and diverse training dataset based on programatically generated podcasts. However, current (deep learning) models can incur into generalization issues, specially when trained on synthetic data. To target potential generalization issues, we release an evaluation set based on real podcasts for which we design objective and subjective tests. Out of our experiments with real podcasts, we find that current (deep learning) models may have generalization issues. Yet, these can perform competently, e.g., our best baseline separates speech with a mean opinion score of 3.84 (rating "overall separation quality" from 1 to 5). The dataset and baselines are accessible online.

preprint2022arXiv

Score difficulty analysis for piano performance education based on fingering

In this paper, we introduce score difficulty classification as a sub-task of music information retrieval (MIR), which may be used in music education technologies, for personalised curriculum generation, and score retrieval. We introduce a novel dataset for our task, Mikrokosmos-difficulty, containing 147 piano pieces in symbolic representation and the corresponding difficulty labels derived by its composer Béla Bartók and the publishers. As part of our methodology, we propose piano technique feature representations based on different piano fingering algorithms. We use these features as input for two classifiers: a Gated Recurrent Unit neural network (GRU) with attention mechanism and gradient-boosted trees trained on score segments. We show that for our dataset fingering based features perform better than a simple baseline considering solely the notes in the score. Furthermore, the GRU with attention mechanism classifier surpasses the gradient-boosted trees. Our proposed models are interpretable and are capable of generating difficulty feedback both locally, on short term segments, and globally, for whole pieces. Code, datasets, models, and an online demo are made available for reproducibility

preprint2020arXiv

Addressing multiple metrics of group fairness in data-driven decision making

The Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency in Machine Learning (FAT-ML) literature proposes a varied set of group fairness metrics to measure discrimination against socio-demographic groups that are characterized by a protected feature, such as gender or race.Such a system can be deemed as either fair or unfair depending on the choice of the metric. Several metrics have been proposed, some of them incompatible with each other.We do so empirically, by observing that several of these metrics cluster together in two or three main clusters for the same groups and machine learning methods. In addition, we propose a robust way to visualize multidimensional fairness in two dimensions through a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of the group fairness metrics. Experimental results on multiple datasets show that the PCA decomposition explains the variance between the metrics with one to three components.