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Ashutosh Kumar Singh

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Published work

9 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

Indian Wedding System Optimization (IWSO): A Novel Socially Inspired Metaheuristic with Operational Design and Analysis

This paper presents a novel population-based metaheuristic, Indian Wedding System Optimization (IWSO), inspired by the socio-cultural dynamics of traditional Indian weddings. IWSO models the matchmaking process driven by collaboration among families, candidates, and matchmakers as a guided, selective search framework for solving complex optimization problems. The algorithm introduces two key innovations: (i) a matchmaker-guided influence strategy, where elite solutions direct the evolution of weaker candidates, enhancing convergence without external parameters; and (ii) an adaptive elimination and reinitialization mechanism that maintains diversity and prevents premature convergence by replacing underperforming individuals. IWSO employs a weighted multi-objective fitness function and analytically derived time and space complexity, benchmarked against existing optimization approaches such as Genetic Algorithm (GA), Partical Swarm Optimization (PSO), Differential Evolution (DE), Cuckoo Search (CS), etc. Extensive experiments on benchmark high-dimensional and multimodal test functions demonstrate superior performance of IWSO in terms of convergence speed, solution quality, and robustness.

preprint2022arXiv

A Comprehensive Vision on Cloud Computing Environment: Emerging Challenges and Future Research Directions

Cloud computing has become the backbone of the computing industry and offers subscription-based on-demand services. Through virtualization, which produces a virtual instance of a computer system running in an abstracted hardware layer, it has made it possible for us to share resources among many users. Contrary to early distributed computing models, it guarantees limitless computing resources through its expansive cloud datacenters, and it has been immensely popular in recent years because to its constantly expanding infrastructure, user base, and hosted data volume. These datacenters enormous and sophisticated workloads present a number of problems, including issues with resource use, power consumption, scalability, operational expense, security and many more. In this context, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the most prevalent problems with sharing and communication in organizations of all sizes. There is discussion of a taxonomy of security, load balancing, and the main difficulties encountered in protecting sensitive data. A complete examination of current state-of-the-art contributions, resource management analysis methodologies, load balancing solutions, empowering heuristics, and multi-objective learning-based approaches are required. In its final section, the paper examines, reviews, and suggests future research directions in the area of secure VM placements.

preprint2022arXiv

A Holistic View on Data Protection for Sharing, Communicating, and Computing Environments: Taxonomy and Future Directions

The data is an important asset of an organization and it is essential to keep this asset secure. It requires security in whatever state is it i.e. data at rest, data in use, and data in transit. There is a need to pay more attention to it when the third party is included i.e. when the data is stored in the cloud then it requires more security. Since confidential data can reside on a variety of computing devices (physical servers, virtual servers, databases, file servers, PCs, point-of-sale devices, flash drives, and mobile devices) and move through a variety of network access points (wireline, wireless, VPNs, etc.), there is a need of solutions or mechanism that can tackle the problem of data loss, data recovery and data leaks. In this context, the paper presents a holistic view of data protection for sharing and communicating environments for any type of organization. A taxonomy of data leakage protection systems and major challenges faced while protecting confidential data are discussed. Data protection solutions, Data Leakage Protection System's analysis techniques, and, a thorough analysis of existing state-of-the-art contributions empowering machine learning-based approaches are entailed. Finally, the paper explores and concludes various critical emerging challenges and future research directions concerning data protection.

preprint2022arXiv

Efficient Resource Management in Cloud Environment

In cloud computing resource management plays a significant role in data centres and it is directly dependent on the application workload. Various services such as Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS) are offered by cloud computing to provide compute, network, and storage capabilities to the cloud users utilizing the pay-per-usage approach. Resource allocation is a prior solution to address various demanding situations like the under/overload handling, resource wastage, load balancing, Quality-of-Services (QoS) violations, VM migration and many more. The primary aim of Virtual Machine Placement (VMP) is mapping of Virtual Machines (VMs) to physical machines (PMs), such that the PMs may be utilized to their maximum efficiency, where the already active VMs are not to be interrupted. It provides a list of live VM migrations that must be accomplished to get the optimum solution and reduces energy consumption to a larger extent. The inefficient VMP leads to wastage of resources, excessive energy consumption and also increase overall operational cost of the data center. On this context, this article provides an extensive survey of resource management schemes in cloud environment. A conceptual scheme for resource management, grouping of current machine learning based resource allocation strategies, and fundamental problems of ineffective distribution of physical resources are analyzed. Thereafter, a complete survey of existing techniques in machine learning based mechanisms in the field of cloud resource management are explained. Ultimately, the paper explores and concludes distinct approaching challenges and future research guidelines associated to resource management in cloud environment.

preprint2022arXiv

HiSA-SMFM: Historical and Sentiment Analysis based Stock Market Forecasting Model

One of the pillars to build a country's economy is the stock market. Over the years, people are investing in stock markets to earn as much profit as possible from the amount of money that they possess. Hence, it is vital to have a prediction model which can accurately predict future stock prices. With the help of machine learning, it is not an impossible task as the various machine learning techniques if modeled properly may be able to provide the best prediction values. This would enable the investors to decide whether to buy, sell or hold the share. The aim of this paper is to predict the future of the financial stocks of a company with improved accuracy. In this paper, we have proposed the use of historical as well as sentiment data to efficiently predict stock prices by applying LSTM. It has been found by analyzing the existing research in the area of sentiment analysis that there is a strong correlation between the movement of stock prices and the publication of news articles. Therefore, in this paper, we have integrated these factors to predict the stock prices more accurately.

preprint2022arXiv

MLRM: A Multiple Linear Regression based Model for Average Temperature Prediction of A Day

Weather is a phenomenon that affects everything and everyone around us on a daily basis. Weather prediction has been an important point of study for decades as researchers have tried to predict the weather and climatic changes using traditional meteorological techniques. With the advent of modern technologies and computing power, we can do so with the help of machine learning techniques. We aim to predict the weather of an area using past meteorological data and features using the Multiple Linear Regression Model. The performance of the model is evaluated and a conclusion is drawn. The model is successfully able to predict the average temperature of a day with an error of 2.8 degrees Celsius.

preprint2022arXiv

PCA-RF: An Efficient Parkinson's Disease Prediction Model based on Random Forest Classification

In this modern era of overpopulation disease prediction is a crucial step in diagnosing various diseases at an early stage. With the advancement of various machine learning algorithms, the prediction has become quite easy. However, the complex and the selection of an optimal machine learning technique for the given dataset greatly affects the accuracy of the model. A large amount of datasets exists globally but there is no effective use of it due to its unstructured format. Hence, a lot of different techniques are available to extract something useful for the real world to implement. Therefore, accuracy becomes a major metric in evaluating the model. In this paper, a disease prediction approach is proposed that implements a random forest classifier on Parkinson's disease. We compared the accuracy of this model with the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) applied Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model and captured a visible difference. The model secured a significant accuracy of up to 90%.

preprint2022arXiv

TIDF-DLPM: Term and Inverse Document Frequency based Data Leakage Prevention Model

Confidentiality of the data is being endangered as it has been categorized into false categories which might get leaked to an unauthorized party. For this reason, various organizations are mainly implementing data leakage prevention systems (DLPs). Firewalls and intrusion detection systems are being outdated versions of security mechanisms. The data which are being used, in sending state or are rest are being monitored by DLPs. The confidential data is prevented with the help of neighboring contexts and contents of DLPs. In this paper, a semantic-based approach is used to classify data based on the statistical data leakage prevention model. To detect involved private data, statistical analysis is being used to contribute secure mechanisms in the environment of data leakage. The favored Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) is the facts and details recapture function to arrange documents under particular topics. The results showcase that a similar statistical DLP approach could appropriately classify documents in case of extent alteration as well as interchanged documents.

preprint2014arXiv

Modified Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for WiMAX Communication System

In this paper, a new design for U-shaped microstrip patch antenna is proposed, which can be used in WiMAX communication systems. The aim of this paper is to optimize the performance of microstrip patch antenna. Nowadays, WiMAX communication applications are widely using U-shaped microstrip patch antenna and it has become very popular. Our proposed antenna design uses 4-4.5 GHZ frequency band and it is working at narrowband within this band. RT/DUROID 5880 material is used for creating the substrate of the microstrip antenna. This modified design of the microstrip patch antenna gives high performance in terms of gain and return loss.