Whittaker supports for representations of reductive groups

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let FF be either R\mathbb{R} or a finite extension of Qp\mathbb{Q}_p, and let GG be a finite central extension of the group of FF-points of a reductive group defined over FF. Also let ππ be a smooth representation of GG (Frechet of moderate growth if F=RF=\mathbb{R}). For each nilpotent orbit O\mathcal{O} we consider a certain Whittaker quotient πOπ_{\mathcal{O}} of ππ. We define the Whittaker support WS(π)(π) to be the set of maximal O\mathcal{O} among those for which πO≠0π_{\mathcal{O}}\neq 0. In this paper we prove that all O∈WS(π)\mathcal{O}\in\mathrm{WS}(π) are quasi-admissible nilpotent orbits, generalizing some of the results in [Moe96,JLS16]. If FF is pp-adic and ππ is quasi-cuspidal then we show that all O∈WS(π)\mathcal{O}\in\mathrm{WS}(π) are FF-distinguished, i.e. do not intersect the Lie algebra of any proper Levi subgroup of GG defined over FF. We also give an adaptation of our argument to automorphic representations, generalizing some results from [GRS03,Shen16,JLS16,Cai] and confirming some conjectures from [Ginz06]. Our methods are a synergy of the methods of the above-mentioned papers, and of our preceding paper [GGS17].

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