Visual boundaries of Diestel-Leader graphs

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Diestel-Leader graphs are neither hyperbolic nor CAT(0), so their visual boundaries may be pathological. Indeed, we show that for d>2d>2, ∂DLd(q)\partial\text{DL}_d(q) carries the indiscrete topology. On the other hand, ∂DL2(q)\partial\text{DL}_2(q), while not Hausdorff, is T1T_1, totally disconnected, and compact. Since DL2(q)\text{DL}_2(q) is a Cayley graph of the lamplighter group LqL_q, we also obtain a nice description of ∂DL2(q)\partial\text{DL}_2(q) in terms of the lamp stand model of LqL_q and discuss the dynamics of the action.

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