Uniformizing Gromov hyperbolic spaces with Busemann functions

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a complete Gromov hyperbolic space XX that is roughly starlike from a point ωω in its Gromov boundary ∂GX\partial_{G}X, we use a Busemann function based at ωω to construct an incomplete unbounded uniform metric space XεX_{\varepsilon} whose boundary ∂Xε\partial X_{\varepsilon} can be canonically identified with the Gromov boundary ∂ωX\partial_ωX of XX relative to ωω. This uniformization construction generalizes the procedure used to obtain the Euclidean upper half plane from the hyperbolic plane. Furthermore we show, for an arbitrary metric space ZZ, that there is a hyperbolic filling XX of ZZ that can be uniformized in such a way that the boundary ∂Xε\partial X_{\varepsilon} has a biLipschitz identification with the completion Zˉ\bar{Z} of ZZ. We also prove that this uniformization procedure can be done at an exponent that is often optimal in the case of CAT(−1)(-1) spaces.

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