Theory of thermal conductivity in extended-ss state superconductors: application to ferropnictides

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

Within a two-band model for the recently discovered ferropnictide materials, we calculate the thermal conductivity assuming general superconducting states of A1gA_{1g} ("s-wave") symmetry, considering both currently popular isotropic "sign-changing" ss states and states with strong anisotropy, including those which manifest nodes or deep minima of the order parameter. We consider both intra- and interband disorder scattering effects, and show that in situations where a low-temperature linear-TT exists in the thermal conductivity, it is not always "universal" as in d-wave superconductors. We discuss the conditions under which such a term can disappear, as well as how it can be induced by a magnetic field. We compare our results to several recent experiments.

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