The newly observed state Ds0(2590)+D_{s0}(2590)^{+}

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We choose the Reduction Formula, PCAC and Low Energy Theory to reduce the SS matrix of a OZI allowed two-body strong decay involving a light pseudoscalar, the covariant transition amplitude formula with relativistic wave functions as input is derived. After confirm this method by the decay D∗(2010)→DπD^*(2010)\to Dπ, we study the newly observed Ds0(2590)+D_{s0}(2590)^{+} with supposing it to be the state Ds(21S0)+D_s(2^1S_0)^+, we find its decay width ΓΓ is highly sensitive to the Ds0(2590)+D_{s0}(2590)^{+} mass, which result in the meaningless comparison of widths by different models with various input masses. Instead of width, we studied the overlap integral over the wave functions of initial and final states, here we parameterized it as XX which is model-independent, and the ratio Γ/∣P⃗f∣3Γ/{|{\vec P_f}|^3}, both are almost mass independent, to give us useful information. The results show that, all the existing theoretical predictions XDs(2S)→D∗K=0.25∼0.41X_{D_s(2S) \to D^*K}=0.25\sim 0.41 and Γ/∣P⃗f∣3=0.81∼1.77Γ/{|{\vec P_f}|^3}=0.81\sim1.77 MeV−2^{-2} are smaller than experimental data 0.585−0.035+0.0150.585^{+0.015}_{-0.035} and 4.54−0.52+0.254.54^{+0.25}_{-0.52} MeV−2^{-2}. Further compared with XD∗(2010)→Dπex=0.540±0.009X^{ex}_{D^*(2010) \to Dπ}=0.540\pm0.009, the current data XDs(2S)→D∗Kex=0.585−0.035+0.015X^{ex}_{D_s(2S) \to D^*K}=0.585^{+0.015}_{-0.035} is too big to be an reasonable value, so it is early to say Ds0(2590)+D_{s0}(2590)^{+} is the conventional Ds(21S0)+D_s(2^1S_0)^+ meson.

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