The mapping i2i_{2} on the free paratopological groups

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let FP(X)FP(X) be the free paratopological group over a topological space XX. For each non-negative integer n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}, denote by FPn(X)FP_{n}(X) the subset of FP(X)FP(X) consisting of all words of reduced length at most nn, and ini_{n} by the natural mapping from (X⨁X−1⨁{e})n(X\bigoplus X^{-1}\bigoplus\{e\})^{n} to FPn(X)FP_{n}(X). In this paper, we mainly improve some results of A.S. Elfard and P. Nickolas's [On the topology of free paratopological groups. II, Topology Appl., 160(2013), 220--229.]. The main result is that the natural mapping i2:(X⨁Xd−1⨁{e})2⟶FP2(X)i_{2}: (X\bigoplus X_{d}^{-1}\bigoplus\{e\})^{2}\longrightarrow FP_{2}(X) is a closed mapping if and only if every neighborhood UU of the diagonal Δ1Δ_{1} in Xd×XX_{d}\times X is a member of the finest quasi-uniformity on XX, where XX is a T1T_{1}-space and XdX_{d} denotes XX when equipped with the discrete topology in place of its given topology.

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