Tetrahedral Symmetry A4_{\bf 4} in Anti-SU(5) GUT

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We construct a flavor model in an anti-SU(5) GUT with a tetrahedral symmetry A4A_4. We choose a basis where Qtextem=−13Q_{text{em}}=-\frac13 quarks and charged leptons are already mass eigenstates. This choice is possible from the A4A_4 symmetry. Then, matter representation 10‾−1 matter\overline{10}_{-1}^{\rm\, matter} contains both a quark doublet and a heavy neutrino NN, which enables us to use the A4A_4 symmetry to both Qtextem=+23Q_{text{em}}=+\frac23 quark masses and neutrino masses (through the see-saw via NN). This is made possible because the anti-SU(5) breaking is achieved by the Higgs fields transforming as anti-symmetric representations of SU(5), 10‾−1H⊕10+1H\overline{10}_{-1}^H\oplus 10_{+1}^H, reducing the rank-5 anti-SU(5) group down to the rank-4 standard model group \smg. For possible mass matrices, the A4A_4 symmetry predictions on mass matrices at field theory level are derived. Finally, an illustration from string compactification is presented.

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