Abstract

We propose a new procedure for testing whether two networks are edge-correlated through some latent vertex correspondence. The test statistic is based on counting the co-occurrences of signed trees for a family of non-isomorphic trees. When the two networks are Erdős-Rényi random graphs G(n,q)\mathcal{G}(n,q) that are either independent or correlated with correlation coefficient ρρ, our test runs in n2+o(1)n^{2+o(1)} time and succeeds with high probability as n→∞n\to\infty, provided that nmin⁡{q,1−q}≥n−o(1)n\min\{q,1-q\} \ge n^{-o(1)} and ρ2>α≈0.338ρ^2>α\approx 0.338, where αα is Otter's constant so that the number of unlabeled trees with KK edges grows as (1/α)K(1/α)^K. This significantly improves the prior work in terms of statistical accuracy, running time, and graph sparsity.

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