Sur la capitulation des 2-classes d'idéaux du corps Q(\sqrt{2p_1p_2}, i)

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let p1p_1 and p2p_2 be two primes such that p1≡p2≡1(mod4)p_1\equiv p_2\equiv1 \pmod4 and at least two of the three elements {(2p1),(2p2),(p1p2)}\{(\frac{2}{p_1}), (\frac{2}{p_2}), (\frac{p_1}{p_2})\} are equal to -1. Put i=−1i=\sqrt{-1}, d=2p1p2d=2p_1p_2 and k=Q(d,i)k =Q(\sqrt{d}, i). Let k2(1)k_2^{(1)} be the Hilbert 2-class field of kk and k(∗)=Q(p1,p2,2,i)k^{(*)}=Q(\sqrt{p_1},\sqrt{p_2},\sqrt 2, i) be its genus field. Let Ck,2C_{k,2} denote the 2-part of the class group of kk. The unramified abelian extensions of kk are K1=k(p1)K_1=k(\sqrt{p_1}), K2=k(p2)K_2=k(\sqrt{p_2}), K3=k(2)K_3=k(\sqrt{2}) and k(∗)k^{(*)}. Our goal is to study the capitulation problem of the 2-classes of kk in these four extensions.

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