Sufficient conditions for strong starlikeness

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let pp be an analytic function defined on the open unit disc D\mathbb{D} with p(0)=1p(0)=1 and 0<α≤10< α\leq 1. The conditions on complex valued functions CC, DD and EE are obtained for pp to be subordinate to ((1+z)/(1−z))α((1+z)/(1-z))^α when C(z)z2p′′(z)+D(z)zp′(z)+E(z)p(z)=0C(z) z^{2}p''(z)+D(z)zp'(z) + E(z)p(z)=0. Sufficient conditions for confluent (Kummer) hypergeometric function and generalized and normalized Bessel function of the first kind of complex order to be subordinate to ((1+z)/(1−z))α((1+z)/(1-z))^α are obtained as applications. The conditions on αα and ββ are derived for pp to be subordinate to ((1+z)/(1−z))α((1+z)/(1-z))^α when 1+βzp′(z)/pn(z)1+βzp'(z)/p^{n}(z) with n=1,2n=1,2 is subordinate to 1+4z/3+2z2/3=:φCAR(z)1+4z/3+2z^{2}/3=:φ_{CAR}(z). Similar problems were investigated for $\RE p(z)>0$ when the functions p(z)+βzp′(z)/pn(z)p(z)+βzp'(z)/p^{n}(z) with n=0,2n=0,2 is subordinate to φCAR(z)φ_{CAR}(z). The condition on ββ is determined for pp to be subordinate to ((1+z)/(1−z))α((1+z)/(1-z))^α when p(z)+βzp′(z)/pn(z)p(z)+βzp'(z)/p^{n}(z) with n=0,1,2n=0,1,2 is subordinate to ((1+z)/(1−z))α((1+z)/(1-z))^α.

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