Stable self-similar blow up for energy subcritical wave equations

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the semilinear wave equation ∂t2ψ−Δψ=∣ψ∣p−1ψ \partial_t^2 ψ-Δψ=|ψ|^{p-1}ψ for 1<p≤31<p\leq 3 with radial data in R3\R^{3}. This equation admits an explicit spatially homogeneous blow up solution ψTψ^T given by ψT(t,x)=κp(T−t)−2p−1 ψ^T(t,x)=κ_p (T-t)^{-\frac{2}{p-1}} where T>0T>0 and κpκ_p is a pp-dependent constant. We prove that the blow up described by ψTψ^T is stable against small perturbations in the energy topology. This complements previous results by Merle and Zaag. The method of proof is quite robust and can be applied to other self-similar blow up problems as well, even in the energy supercritical case.

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