Some non-Koszul algebras from rational homotopy theory

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The McCool group, denoted PΣnPΣ_n, is the group of pure symmetric automorphisms of a free group of rank nn. The cohomology algebra H∗(PΣn,Q)H^*(PΣ_n, \mathbb{Q}) was determined by Jensen, McCammond and Meier. We prove that H∗(PΣn,Q)H^*(PΣ_n, \mathbb{Q}) is a non-Koszul algebra for n≥4n \geq 4, which answers a question of Cohen and Pruidze. We also study the enveloping algebra of the graded Lie algebra associated to the lower central series of PΣnPΣ_n, and prove that it has two natural decompositions as a smash product of algebras.

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