Abstract

Every finite graph admits a \emph{simple (topological) drawing}, that is, a drawing where every pair of edges intersects in at most one point. However, in combination with other restrictions simple drawings do not universally exist. For instance, \emph{kk-planar graphs} are those graphs that can be drawn so that every edge has at most kk crossings (i.e., they admit a \emph{kk-plane drawing}). It is known that for k≤3k\le 3, every kk-planar graph admits a kk-plane simple drawing. But for k≥4k\ge 4, there exist kk-planar graphs that do not admit a kk-plane simple drawing. Answering a question by Schaefer, we show that there exists a function f:N→Nf : \mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{N} such that every kk-planar graph admits an f(k)f(k)-plane simple drawing, for all k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N}. Note that the function ff depends on kk only and is independent of the size of the graph. Furthermore, we develop an algorithm to show that every 44-planar graph admits an 88-plane simple drawing.

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