Sharp Isoperimetric Inequalities for Affine Quermassintegrals

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The affine quermassintegrals associated to a convex body in Rn\mathbb{R}^n are affine-invariant analogues of the classical intrinsic volumes from the Brunn-Minkowski theory, and thus constitute a central pillar of affine convex geometry. They were introduced in the 1980's by E. Lutwak, who conjectured that among all convex bodies of a given volume, the kk-th affine quermassintegral is minimized precisely on the family of ellipsoids. The known cases k=1k=1 and k=n−1k=n-1 correspond to the classical Blaschke-Santaló and Petty projection inequalities, respectively. In this work we confirm Lutwak's conjecture, including characterization of the equality cases, for all values of k=1,…,n−1k=1,\ldots,n-1, in a single unified framework. In fact, it turns out that ellipsoids are the only local minimizers with respect to the Hausdorff topology. For the proof, we introduce a number of new ingredients, including a novel construction of the Projection Rolodex of a convex body. In particular, from this new view point, Petty's inequality is interpreted as an integrated form of a generalized Blaschke--Santaló inequality for a new family of polar bodies encoded by the Projection Rolodex. We extend these results to more general LpL^p-moment quermassintegrals, and interpret the case p=0p=0 as a sharp averaged Loomis--Whitney isoperimetric inequality.

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