Semiclassical limits of quantum partition functions on infinite graphs

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that if HH denotes the operator corresponding to the canonical Dirichlet form on a possibly locally infinite weighted graph (X,b,m)(X,b,m), and if v:X→Rv:X\to \mathbb{R} is such that H+v/ℏH+v/\hbar is well-defined as a form sum for all ℏ>0\hbar >0, then the quantum partition function tr(e−βℏ(H+v/ℏ))\mathrm{tr}(\mathrm{e}^{-β\hbar ( H + v/\hbar)}) satisfies tr(e−βℏ(H+v/ℏ))→ℏ→0+∑x∈Xe−βv(x) for all β>0, \mathrm{tr}(\mathrm{e}^{-β\hbar ( H + v/\hbar)})\xrightarrow[]{\hbar\to 0+}\sum_{x\in X} \mathrm{e}^{-βv(x)} \text{ for all $β>0$}, regardless of the fact whether e−βv\mathrm{e}^{-βv} is apriori summable or not. We also prove natural generalizations of this semiclassical limit to a large class of covariant Schrödinger operators that act on sections in Hermitian vector bundle over (X,m,b)(X,m,b), a result that particularly applies to magnetic Schrödinger operators that are defined on (X,m,b)(X,m,b).

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