Representation and normality of Hyponormal operators in the closure of AN\mathcal{AN}-operators

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let H1H_1, H2H_2 be complex Hilbert spaces. A bounded linear operator T:H1→H2T : H_1 \to H_2 is said to be norm attaining if there exists a unit vector x∈H1x \in H_1 such that ∥Tx∥=∥T∥\|Tx\| = \|T\|. If T∣M:M→H2T|_{M} : M \to H_2 is norm attaining for every closed subspace MM of H1H_1, then we say that TT is an absolutely norm attaining (AN\mathcal{AN}-operator). If the norm of the operator is replaced by the minimum modulus m(T)=inf⁡{∥Tx∥:x∈H1,∥x∥=1}m(T) = \inf\{\|Tx\| : x \in H_1, \|x\| =1\}, then TT is said to be a minimum attaining and an absolutely minimum attaining operator (AM\mathcal{AM}-operator), respectively. In this article, we give representations of quasinormal AN\mathcal{AN}, AM\mathcal{AM}-operators and the operators in the closure of these two classes. Later we extend these results to the class of hyponormal operators in the closure of AN\mathcal{AN}-operators and a further look at some sufficient conditions under which these operators become normal.

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