Relativistic calculations of quasi-one-electron atoms and ions using Laguerre and Slater spinors

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

A relativistic description of the structure of heavy alkali atoms and alkali-like ions using S-spinors and L-spinors has been developed. The core wavefunction is defined by a Dirac-Fock calculation using an S-spinors basis. The S-spinor basis is then supplemented by a large set of L-spinors for the calculation of the valence wavefunction in a frozen-core model. The numerical stability of the L-spinor approach is demonstrated by computing the energies and decay rates of several low-lying hydrogen eigenstates, along with the polarizabilities of a Z=60Z=60 hydrogenic ion. The approach is then applied to calculate the dynamic polarizabilities of the 5s5s, 4d4d and 5p5p states of Sr+^+. The magic wavelengths at which the Stark shifts between different pairs of transitions are zero are computed. Determination of the magic wavelengths for the 5s→4d325s \to 4d_{\frac32} and 5s→4d525s \to 4d_{\frac52} transitions near 417417~nm (near the wavelength for the 5s→5pj5s \to 5p_j transitions) would allow a determination of the oscillator strength ratio for the 5s→5p125s \to 5p_{\frac12} and 5s→5p325s \to 5p_{\frac32} transitions.

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