Recently observed PcP_c as molecular states and possible mixture of Pc(4457)P_c(4457)

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Recently observed spectrum of PcP_c states exhibits a strong link to ΣcDˉ(∗)Σ_c \bar{D}^{(*)} thresholds. In spite of successful molecular interpretations, we still push forward to wonder whether there exist finer structures. Utilizing the effecitve lagrangians respecting heavy quark symmetry and chiral symmetry, as well as instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equations, we investigate the ΣcDˉ(∗)Σ_c \bar{D}^{(*)} interactions and three PcP_c states. We confirm that Pc(4312)P_c(4312) and Pc(4440)P_c(4440) are good candidates of ΣcDˉΣ_c \bar{D} and ΣcDˉ∗Σ_c \bar{D}^{*} molecules with spin-12\frac12, respectively. Unlike other molecular calculations, our results indicate Pc(4457)P_c(4457) signal might be a mixture of spin-32\frac32 and spin-12\frac12 ΣcDˉ∗Σ_c \bar{D}^{*} molecules, where the latter one appears to be an excitation of Pc(4440)P_c(4440). Therefore we conclude that, confronting three LHCb PcP_c signals, there may exist not three, but four molecular states.

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