Ramified covering maps of singular curves and stability of pulled back bundles

preprint2024arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let f:X→Yf : X \rightarrow Y be a generically smooth nonconstant morphism between irreducible projective curves, defined over an algebraically closed field, which is étale on an open subset of YY that contains both the singular locus of YY and the image, in YY, of the singular locus of XX. We prove that the following statements are equivalent: \begin{enumerate} \item The homomorphism of étale fundamental groups f∗:π1et(X)→π1et(Y)f_* : π_1^{\rm et}(X) \rightarrowπ_1^{\rm et}(Y) induced by ff is surjective. \item There is no nontrivial étale covering ϕ:Y′→Yϕ: Y' \rightarrow Y admitting a morphism q:X→Y′q: X \rightarrow Y' such that ϕ∘q=fϕ\circ q = f. \item The fiber product X×YXX\times_Y X is connected. \item dim⁡H0(X,f∗f∗OX)=1\dim H^0(X, f^*f_* {\mathcal O}_X)= 1. \item OY⊂f∗OX{\mathcal O}_Y \subset f_*{\mathcal O}_X is the maximal semistable subsheaf. \item The pullback f∗Ef^*E of every stable sheaf EE on YY is also stable. \end{enumerate}

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