Quark-diquark string tension, excited baryonic resonances and thermal fluctuations

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the baryonic fluctuations from second to eighth order involving electric charge, baryon number and strangeness below the quark-gluon plasma crossover and numerically known from lattice QCD calculations. By considering a particular realization of the Hadron Resonance Gas model, we provide evidence on the dominant role of quark-diquark degrees of freedom to describe excited baryonic resonances. After proving by means of suitable Polyakov loop correlators that the quark-diquark and the quark-antiquark forces coincide, Vqˉq(r)=VqˉD(r)+constV_{\bar q q } (r) = V_{\bar q D } (r) + \textrm{const}, we find that the corresponding susceptibilities can be saturated with excited baryonic states in a quark-diquark model picture.

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