Principal Component Analysis Based on Tℓ1\ell_1-norm Maximization

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Classical principal component analysis (PCA) may suffer from the sensitivity to outliers and noise. Therefore PCA based on ℓ1\ell_1-norm and ℓp\ell_p-norm (0<p<10 < p < 1) have been studied. Among them, the ones based on ℓp\ell_p-norm seem to be most interesting from the robustness point of view. However, their numerical performance is not satisfactory. Note that, although Tℓ1\ell_1-norm is similar to ℓp\ell_p-norm (0<p<10 < p < 1) in some sense, it has the stronger suppression effect to outliers and better continuity. So PCA based on Tℓ1\ell_1-norm is proposed in this paper. Our numerical experiments have shown that its performance is superior than PCA-ℓp\ell_p and ℓp\ell_pSPCA as well as PCA, PCA-ℓ1\ell_1 obviously.

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