Abstract

Given a Banach space XX, for n∈Nn\in \mathbb N and p∈(1,∞)p\in (1,\infty) we investigate the smallest constant P∈(0,∞)\mathfrak P\in (0,\infty) for which every f1,...,fn:−1,1n→Xf_1,...,f_n:{-1,1}^n\to X satisfy \int_{{-1,1}^n}\Bigg|\sum_{j=1}^n \partial_jf_j(\varepsilon)\Bigg|^pdμ(\varepsilon) \leq \mathfrak{P}^p\int_{{-1,1}^n}\int_{{-1,1}^n}\Bigg\|\sum_{j=1}^n \d_jΔf_j(\varepsilon)\Bigg\|^pdμ(\varepsilon) dμ(δ), where μμ is the uniform probability measure on the discrete hypercube −1,1n{-1,1}^n and ∂jj=1n{\partial_j}_{j=1}^n and Δ=∑j=1n∂jΔ=\sum_{j=1}^n\partial_j are the hypercube partial derivatives and the hypercube Laplacian, respectively. Denoting this constant by Ppn(X)\mathfrak{P}_p^n(X), we show that Ppn(X)≤∑k=1n1k\mathfrak{P}_p^n(X)\le \sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{k} for every Banach space (X,∣⋅∣)(X,|\cdot|). This extends the classical Pisier inequality, which corresponds to the special case fj=Δ−1∂jff_j=Δ^{-1}\partial_j f for some f:−1,1n→Xf:{-1,1}^n\to X. We show that sup⁡n∈NPpn(X)<∞\sup_{n\in \N}\mathfrak{P}_p^n(X)<\infty if either the dual X∗X^* is a UMD+\mathrm{UMD}^+ Banach space, or for some θ∈(0,1)θ\in (0,1) we have X=[H,Y]θX=[H,Y]_θ, where HH is a Hilbert space and YY is an arbitrary Banach space. It follows that sup⁡n∈NPpn(X)<∞\sup_{n\in \N}\mathfrak{P}_p^n(X)<\infty if XX is a Banach lattice of finite cotype.

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