Paper detail

Photonic crystal microdisk lasers with exceptional spontaneous emission coupling to the lasing mode

A long existing issue for microdisk lasers is the small spontaneous emission coupling rate (β) in microdisk,. We found that it is due to the coupling of emitter spontaneous emission into competing Fabry-Perot (FP) modes in the microdisk cavity. Based on this analysis, we propose a new type of photonic crystal microdisk (PCM) laser to drastically suppress the photonic density of states in the vertical FP modes. As a result, we obtained a three fold increase of β than previously reported highest β of 0.15 at room temperature. The spontaneous emission control in truncated photonic crystals becomes efficient when the period number is more than one. We also demonstrate a three-stack PCM laser at low temperature with β as high as 0.72, which is 24 times higher than that in typical single microdisk (0.03), which also results in 50% threshold reduction.