Phonon scattering limited mobility in the representative cubic perovskite semiconductors SrGeO3_3, BaSnO3_3 and SrTiO3_3

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Cubic perovskite oxides are emerging high-mobility transparent conducting oxides (TCOs), but Ge-based TCOs had not been known until the discovery of metastable cubic SrGeO3_3. 0.5×0.4×0.20.5 \times 0.4 \times 0.2-mm3^3 large single crystals of the cubic SrGeO3_3 perovskite were successfully synthesized employing the high-pressure flux method. The phonon spectrum is determined from the IR optical reflectance and Raman-scattering analysis to evaluate the electron transport governed by optical phonon scattering. A calculated room-temperature mobility on the order of 3.9×1023.9 \times 10^2 cm2^2V−1^{-1}s−1^{-1} is obtained, identifying cubic SrGeO3_3 as one of the most promising TCOs. Employing classical phonon theory and a combined experimental-theoretical approach, a comprehensive analysis of the intrinsic electron mobility in the cubic perovskite semiconductors SrGeO3_3, BaSnO3_3, and SrTiO3_3 is provided based on the magnitude of polarization and eigenfrequency of optically active phonons.

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