Phase Transitions of Ferromagnetic Potts Models on the Simple Cubic Lattice

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We investigate the 2- and 3-state ferromagnetic Potts models on the simple cubic lattice using the tensor renormalization group method with higher-order singular value decomposition (HOTRG). HOTRG works in the thermodynamic limit, where we use the ZqZ_q symmetry of the model, combined with a new measure for detecting the transition, to improve the accuracy of the critical point for the 2-state model by two orders of magnitude, obtaining Tc=4.51152469(1)T_c = 4.51152469(1). The 3-state model is far more complex, and we improve the overall understanding of this case by calculating its thermodynamic quantities with high accuracy. Our results verify the first-order nature of the phase transition and the HOTRG transition temperature benchmarks the most recent Monte Carlo result.

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