Periodic points of a pp-adic operator and their pp-adic Gibbs measures

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we investigate generalized Gibbs measure (GGM) for pp-adic Hard-Core(HC) model with a countable set of spin values on a Cayley tree of order k≥2k\geq 2. This model is defined by pp-adic parameters λiλ_i, i∈Ni\in \mathbb N. We analyze pp-adic functional equation which provides the consistency condition for the finite-dimensional generalized Gibbs distributions. Each solutions of the functional equation defines a GGM by pp-adic version of Kolmogorov's theorem. We define pp-adic Gibbs distributions as limit of the consistent family of finite-dimensional generalized Gibbs distributions and show that, for our pp-adic HC model on a Cayley tree, such a Gibbs distribution does not exist. Under some conditions on parameters pp, kk and λiλ_i we find the number of translation-invariant and two-periodic GGMs for the pp-adic HC model on the Cayley tree of order two.

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