Parabolic sheaves on surfaces and affine Lie algebra gl^n\hat{gl}_n

preprint1999arXivOpen access

Abstract

We give an example of geometric construction (via Hecke correspondences) of certain representations of the affine Lie algebra gl^n\hat{gl}_n. The construction is similar to the one of [FK] for the Lie algebra slnsl_n. Given a surface with a smooth embedded curve CC we consider the moduli spaces KαK_α of rank nn parabolic sheaves satisfying certain conditions. The top dimensional irreducible components of KαK_α are numbered by the isomorphism classes of αα-dimensional nilpotent representations of the cyclic quiver A~n−1\tilde{A}_{n-1}. Summing up over all α∈N[Z/nZ]α\in{\Bbb N}[{\Bbb Z}/n{\Bbb Z}] we obtain a vector space MM with a basis of fundamental classes of top dimensional components of KαK_α. The natural correspondences give rise to the action of Chevalley generators ei,fi∈sl^ne_i,f_i\in\hat{sl}_n on MM. We compute explicitly the matrix coefficients of ei,fie_i,f_i in the above basis. The central charge of MM depends on the genus of the curve CC and the degree of its normal bundle.

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