Orbital order, stacking defects and spin-fluctuations in the pp-electron molecular solid RbO2_2

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

We examine magnon and orbiton behavior in localized O2_2 anti-bonding molecular π∗π^* orbitals using an effective Kugel-Khomskii Hamiltonian derived from a two band Hubbard model with hopping parameters taken from {\em ab initio} density functional calculations. The considerable difference between intraband and interband hoppings leads to a strong coupling between the spin wave dispersion and the orbital ground state, providing a straightforward way of experimentally determining the orbital ground state from the measured magnon dispersion. The near degeneracy of different orbital ordered states leads to stacking defects which further modulate spin-fluctuation spectra. Proliferation of orbital domains disrupts long-range magnetic order, thus causing a significant reduction in the observed Néel temperature.

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