Paper detail

Optimal network online change point localisation

We study the problem of online network change point detection. In this setting, a collection of independent Bernoulli networks is collected sequentially, and the underlying distributions change when a change point occurs. The goal is to detect the change point as quickly as possible, if it exists, subject to a constraint on the number or probability of false alarms. In this paper, on the detection delay, we establish a minimax lower bound and two upper bounds based on NP-hard algorithms and polynomial-time algorithms, i.e., \[ \mbox{detection delay} \begin{cases} \gtrsim \log(1/α) \frac{\max\{r^2/n, \, 1\}}{κ_0^2 n ρ},\\ \lesssim \log(Δ/α) \frac{\max\{r^2/n, \, \log(r)\}}{κ_0^2 n ρ}, & \mbox{with NP-hard algorithms},\\ \lesssim \log(Δ/α) \frac{r}{κ_0^2 n ρ}, & \mbox{with polynomial-time algorithms}, \end{cases} \] where $κ_0, n, ρ, r$ and $α$ are the normalised jump size, network size, entrywise sparsity, rank sparsity and the overall Type-I error upper bound. All the model parameters are allowed to vary as $Δ$, the location of the change point, diverges. The polynomial-time algorithms are novel procedures that we propose in this paper, designed for quick detection under two different forms of Type-I error control. The first is based on controlling the overall probability of a false alarm when there are no change points, and the second is based on specifying a lower bound on the expected time of the first false alarm. Extensive experiments show that, under different scenarios and the aforementioned forms of Type-I error control, our proposed approaches outperform state-of-the-art methods.