On the stability of the first order linear recurrence in topological vector spaces

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Suppose that X\mathcal{X} is a sequentially complete Hausdorff locally convex space over a scalar field K\mathbb{K}, VV is a bounded subset of X\mathcal{X}, (an)n≥0(a_n)_{n\ge 0} is a sequence in K∖{0}\mathbb{K}\setminus\{0\} with the property\ $\ds\liminf_{n\to\infty} |a_n|>1$ and (bn)n≥0(b_n)_{n\ge 0} is a sequence in X\mathcal{X}. We show that for every sequence (xn)n≥0(x_n)_{n\ge 0} in X\mathcal{X} satisfying \begin{eqnarray*} x_{n+1}-a_nx_n-b_n\in V\q(n\geq 0) \end{eqnarray*} there exists a unique sequence (yn)n≥0(y_n)_{n\ge 0} satisfying the recurrence yn+1=anyn+bn  (n≥0)y_{n+1}=a_ny_n+b_n\,\,(n\geq 0) and for every qq with $1<q<\ds\liminf_{n\to\infty} |a_n|$, there exists n0∈Nn_0\in \mathbb{N} such that \begin{eqnarray*} x_n-y_n\in \ds\f{1}{q-1}\ov{conv(V^b)}\q (n\geq n_0). \end{eqnarray*}

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